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Dry eye, also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common eye condition characterized by a lack of sufficient moisture and lubrication on the surface of the eyes. It occurs when the tears produced by the tear glands are of poor quality or insufficient in quantity to keep the eyes adequately lubricated.

Some common causes and factors that contribute to dry eye include:

1. Age: Dry eye is more common in older individuals, as tear production tends to decrease with age.
2. Environmental factors: Dry or windy environments, air conditioning, and excessive screen time can contribute to dry eye symptoms.
3. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during menopause, can lead to dry eye.
4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis), diabetes, thyroid disorders, and blepharitis (eyelid inflammation), can contribute to dry eye.
5. Medications: Certain medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and medications that reduce tear production, can cause or exacerbate dry eye symptoms.

•  Dryness or a gritty sensation in the eyes
• Redness and irritation
• Blurred vision
• Eye fatigue or discomfort, especially during prolonged reading or computer use
• Excessive tearing (as a reflex response to dryness)
• Sensitivity to light

Treatment for dry eye may involve a combination of approaches, including the use of artificial tears or lubricating eye drops, prescription medications to increase tear production, management of underlying medical conditions, lifestyle modifications (such as reducing screen time and maintaining proper eye hygiene), and in some cases, blocking the tear drainage ducts to conserve tears.

If you suspect you have dry eye or experience persistent eye discomfort, it's best to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations.